Diabetes

Types of Diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels due to issues with insulin production or function. Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production. This type is typically diagnosed in childhood or adolescence and requires lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 Diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, where the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin, and it is often linked to lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of exercise. This type is more common in adults and can often be managed with lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin. Additionally, Gestational Diabetes can develop during pregnancy, and while it usually resolves after childbirth, it increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. Effective management of all types of diabetes involves regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, a balanced diet, physical activity, and, in some cases, medication or insulin therapy.